Red-figure pottery is one of the most important and effective sources for understanding the communities that inhabited the region of Puglia in the vibrant cultural context of the late 5th and 4th centuries BCE. Greek culture is known for considering text and image as closely linkedGreek communities have always had a strong connection between text and image. The craft production that developed in southern Italy and Sicily, particularly in Apulia, originating from Taranto, appears to have been directly influenced by this Greek trend, albeit to a much lesser extent. Most painters in the region did not feel the need to complete the vase decorations with inscriptions. However, the decision to depict major certain mythological subjects – often complex and relatively unknown – necessitated the inclusion of written elements. This is evident, for example, in the explanatory inscriptions found in the works of the Darius Painter’s circle and the Underworld Painter. The aim of this paper is to trace the inscriptions on vase according to their different types: explanatory inscriptions, inscriptions borne by objects depicted in the scene, inscriptions on material supports, comic-style texts, signatures, decorative inscriptions, inscriptions indicating ownership, invective, signatures, and potters’ marks. Additionally, it will be necessary to analyze the position of the inscription and the type of vase on which it is engraved, scribbled, or painted. Consequently, the method of execution must be identified from palaeographic and iconographic-technological perspectives.

La ceramica a figure rosse costituisce una delle fonti più significative per la comprensione delle comunità che popolavano la Puglia nel dinamico contesto culturale della fine del v e del iv secolo a.C. La cultura greca concepisce testo e immagine come elementi strettamente interconnessi. La produzione artigianale sviluppatasi nell'Italia meridionale e in Sicilia, e in particolare in Puglia — la cui diffusione ebbe come principale centro propulsore Taranto — sembra essere stata direttamente influenzata da tale concezione greca, sebbene in misura più limitata. Sebbene nella maggior parte dei casi i pittori italioti non avvertissero la necessità di integrare le raffigurazioni mediante iscrizioni, si osserva che, in alcune circostanze, soprattutto in relazione a scene mitologiche complesse e relativamente poco note, essi fecero ricorso a iscrizioni esplicative. Tale tendenza è riconoscibile, ad esempio, nelle produzioni riconducibili alla cerchia del Pittore di Dario e del Pittore dell'Oltretomba. È inoltre possibile individuare altre tipologie di iscrizioni, incise, dipinte o graffite: iscrizioni di carattere comico o decorativo, iscrizioni apposte su supporti rappresentati all'interno dell'immagine, invettive, firme, marchi di vasai o indicazioni di proprietà. Attraverso questo contributo, si propone di analizzare tali iscrizioni nella ceramica apula a figure rosse, prestando particolare attenzione alla loro collocazione, alle tipologie vascolari interessate e alle modalità di esecuzione.

Writing on Vases. Text and Image in Apulian Productions (5th‑4th Centuries BCE)

Luana Tesoro
2026

Abstract

Red-figure pottery is one of the most important and effective sources for understanding the communities that inhabited the region of Puglia in the vibrant cultural context of the late 5th and 4th centuries BCE. Greek culture is known for considering text and image as closely linkedGreek communities have always had a strong connection between text and image. The craft production that developed in southern Italy and Sicily, particularly in Apulia, originating from Taranto, appears to have been directly influenced by this Greek trend, albeit to a much lesser extent. Most painters in the region did not feel the need to complete the vase decorations with inscriptions. However, the decision to depict major certain mythological subjects – often complex and relatively unknown – necessitated the inclusion of written elements. This is evident, for example, in the explanatory inscriptions found in the works of the Darius Painter’s circle and the Underworld Painter. The aim of this paper is to trace the inscriptions on vase according to their different types: explanatory inscriptions, inscriptions borne by objects depicted in the scene, inscriptions on material supports, comic-style texts, signatures, decorative inscriptions, inscriptions indicating ownership, invective, signatures, and potters’ marks. Additionally, it will be necessary to analyze the position of the inscription and the type of vase on which it is engraved, scribbled, or painted. Consequently, the method of execution must be identified from palaeographic and iconographic-technological perspectives.
2026
Images et usages Actes de la troisième rencontre des jeunes chercheurs sur l’Italie préromaine
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10278/5121449
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