A transition-metal-free alkylation of the dichloro[2.2]paracyclophane scaffold is reported, representing a significant advancement in the reactivity of this unique class of compounds. The pseudo-para isomer of dichloro[2.2]paracyclophane was isolated from a commercial mixture via crystallization, and its structure was assessed by detailed 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The reaction of the purified isomer with butyllithium was investigated, and a systematic optimization revealed that reaction rate and selectivity were significantly improved by using a chelating agent and conducting the reaction in refluxing heptane. This refined protocol yielded the desired dialkylated product, establishing a new and more efficient synthetic pathway that opens the door to further exploration of this unprecedented reactivity.

Chlorinated Paracyclophanes: Composition Analysis and Direct Metal‐Free Alkylation with n ‐BuLi

Frigatti, Davide;Scarso, Alessandro;Fabris, Fabrizio
2026

Abstract

A transition-metal-free alkylation of the dichloro[2.2]paracyclophane scaffold is reported, representing a significant advancement in the reactivity of this unique class of compounds. The pseudo-para isomer of dichloro[2.2]paracyclophane was isolated from a commercial mixture via crystallization, and its structure was assessed by detailed 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The reaction of the purified isomer with butyllithium was investigated, and a systematic optimization revealed that reaction rate and selectivity were significantly improved by using a chelating agent and conducting the reaction in refluxing heptane. This refined protocol yielded the desired dialkylated product, establishing a new and more efficient synthetic pathway that opens the door to further exploration of this unprecedented reactivity.
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
2026EJOCparacyclophane.pdf

accesso aperto

Tipologia: Documento in Post-print
Licenza: Accesso libero (no vincoli)
Dimensione 1.51 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
1.51 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in ARCA sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10278/5114774
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 0
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 0
social impact