A transition-metal-free alkylation of the dichloro[2.2]paracyclophane scaffold is reported, representing a significant advancement in the reactivity of this unique class of compounds. The pseudo-para isomer of dichloro[2.2]paracyclophane was isolated from a commercial mixture via crystallization, and its structure was assessed by detailed 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The reaction of the purified isomer with butyllithium was investigated, and a systematic optimization revealed that reaction rate and selectivity were significantly improved by using a chelating agent and conducting the reaction in refluxing heptane. This refined protocol yielded the desired dialkylated product, establishing a new and more efficient synthetic pathway that opens the door to further exploration of this unprecedented reactivity.
Chlorinated Paracyclophanes: Composition Analysis and Direct Metal‐Free Alkylation with n ‐BuLi
Frigatti, Davide;Scarso, Alessandro;Fabris, Fabrizio
2026
Abstract
A transition-metal-free alkylation of the dichloro[2.2]paracyclophane scaffold is reported, representing a significant advancement in the reactivity of this unique class of compounds. The pseudo-para isomer of dichloro[2.2]paracyclophane was isolated from a commercial mixture via crystallization, and its structure was assessed by detailed 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The reaction of the purified isomer with butyllithium was investigated, and a systematic optimization revealed that reaction rate and selectivity were significantly improved by using a chelating agent and conducting the reaction in refluxing heptane. This refined protocol yielded the desired dialkylated product, establishing a new and more efficient synthetic pathway that opens the door to further exploration of this unprecedented reactivity.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
2026EJOCparacyclophane.pdf
accesso aperto
Tipologia:
Documento in Post-print
Licenza:
Accesso libero (no vincoli)
Dimensione
1.51 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
1.51 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in ARCA sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



