For schools, the culture of inclusion is the ground on which to cultivate a different way of thinking about disability and human diversity. But to what extent do the education system, schools and teachers succeed in implementing inclusive processes that effectively address the educational needs of all students? This is what the forty‐one temporary teachers attending the 5 CFU‐training course of the Special Education and Inclusion Didactics Master's programme were asked to talk about during an autobiographical workshop. The temporary teachers, who have the opportunity to come into contact with various school environments, provided valuable insights into the dynamics of inclusion sharing their personal experiences with colleagues, students, managers and parents. They redefined and reinterpreted their personal and professional selves providing a detailed picture of inclusion in the Italian school system. Barriers to inclusion were identified as: stereotypes and prejudices, unprepared or insensitive teachers and managers, overcrowded classes, lack of didactic continuity, inflexible timetables and unsuitable spaces for group cooperation, and little communication between teachers of the same class.
Per le scuole, la cultura dell'inclusione è il terreno su cui coltivare un modo diverso di pensare alla disabilità e alla diversità umana. Ma fino a che punto il sistema educativo, le scuole e gli insegnanti riescono ad attuare processi inclusivi che rispondono efficacemente ai bisogni educativi di tutti gli studenti? Questo è ciò che è stato chiesto ai quarantuno insegnanti precari che frequentano il corso di formazione da 5 CFU del Master in Didattica dell'inclusione e dell'educazione speciale, durante un workshop autobiografico. I docenti precari, che hanno l'opportunità di entrare in contatto con diversi ambienti scolastici, hanno fornito preziosi spunti di riflessione sulle dinamiche dell'inclusione condividendo le loro esperienze personali con colleghi, studenti, dirigenti e genitori. Hanno ridefinito e reinterpretato il proprio sé personale e professionale, fornendo un quadro dettagliato dell'inclusione nel sistema scolastico italiano. Le barriere all'inclusione sono state identificate come: stereotipi e pregiudizi, insegnanti e dirigenti impreparati o insensibili, classi sovraffollate, mancanza di continuità didattica, orari rigidi e spazi inadatti alla cooperazione di gruppo, scarsa comunicazione tra insegnanti della stessa classe.
L’inclusione scolastica raccontata dai docenti precari in un laboratorio di scrittura autobiografica volto alla ricerca del proprio sé personale e professionale School inclusion from the perspective of temporary teachers in an autobiographical workshop to achieve personal and professional growth
BARBARA BASCHIERA
2024-01-01
Abstract
For schools, the culture of inclusion is the ground on which to cultivate a different way of thinking about disability and human diversity. But to what extent do the education system, schools and teachers succeed in implementing inclusive processes that effectively address the educational needs of all students? This is what the forty‐one temporary teachers attending the 5 CFU‐training course of the Special Education and Inclusion Didactics Master's programme were asked to talk about during an autobiographical workshop. The temporary teachers, who have the opportunity to come into contact with various school environments, provided valuable insights into the dynamics of inclusion sharing their personal experiences with colleagues, students, managers and parents. They redefined and reinterpreted their personal and professional selves providing a detailed picture of inclusion in the Italian school system. Barriers to inclusion were identified as: stereotypes and prejudices, unprepared or insensitive teachers and managers, overcrowded classes, lack of didactic continuity, inflexible timetables and unsuitable spaces for group cooperation, and little communication between teachers of the same class.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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