Monetary innovation has developed in recent years along two major macro-paths: that of complementary currencies and that of cryptocurrencies, built on the blockchain. Complementary currencies have been characterized by the presence of a set of issues of a social, cultural and environmental nature and a significant part of the debate has focused on the complex relationship between the monetary project and the socio-cultural dynamics in the development of the initiatives. Until recently, the scenario was very different on the blockchain front. For some years, in fact, the perception of the crypto-assets has been profoundly influenced by the example of Bitcoin. The controversial project of an artificially scarce currency, based on algorithmic power, tends to be commonly considered as a project with little socio-cultural and ecological value (also, but not only, due to the huge environmental impact of the mining process). The situation today appears very different. While the blockchain is establishing itself as a privileged space for ever wider areas of monetary innovation, numerous types of social, cultural and ecological tokens have developed around the blockchain itself. We are witnessing an extraordinary (but also confused and ambiguous) proliferation of projects that develop within various reference frameworks, which also contain critical approaches to contemporary capitalism Against this proliferation (and against recent, important, regulatory efforts in the field of crypto-assets), how should we read the social, cultural and ecological dimensions of monetary innovation? How does this question represent a lens to read certain open questions concerning the properly economic meaning of innovation and particularly of the crypto phenomenon? The paper proposes two interconnected analytical perspectives, that may be useful for restarting the debate.
L’innovazione monetaria si è sviluppata negli ultimi anni lungo due grandi macro-percorsi: quello delle monete complementari e quello delle criptovalute, costruite sulla blockchain. Le monete complementari sono state caratterizzate dalla presenza di un insieme di questioni di natura sociale, culturale e ambientale e una parte significativa del dibattito si è concentrata sulle relazioni complesse fra il progetto monetario e le dinamiche socio-culturali nello sviluppo delle iniziative. Fino a poco tempo fa, lo scenario era molto diverso sul fronte blockchain. Per alcuni anni, infatti, la percezione delle cripto-attività è stata profondamente influenzata dall’esempio di Bitcoin. Il controverso progetto di una moneta artificialmente scarsa, basata sul potere algoritmico, tende ad essere comunemente considerato come un progetto con uno scarso valore socio-culturale ed ecologico (anche, ma non solo, per l’enorme impatto ambientale del processo di mining). La situazione appare oggi molto diversa. Mentre la blockchain si impone come spazio privilegiato per ambiti sempre più ampi dell’innovazione monetaria, intorno alla blockchain stessa si sono sviluppate numerose fattispecie di token sociali, culturali ed ecologici. Assistiamo a una straordinaria (ma anche confusa e ambigua) proliferazione di progetti che si sviluppano all’interno di diversi quadri di riferimento, che contengono anche approcci critici rispetto al capitalismo contemporaneo. A fronte di questa proliferazione (e a fronte di recenti, importanti sforzi regolatori nel campo delle cripto-attività), come dovremmo leggere le dimensioni sociali, culturali ed ecologiche dell’innovazione monetaria? In che modo questa domanda rappresenta una lente per leggere alcune questioni aperte concernenti il significato propriamente economico dell’innovazione e del fenomeno delle cripto, in particolare? Il paper propone due interconnesse prospettive analitiche, che possono essere utili per riavviare il dibattito.
Le dimensioni economiche, sociali ed ecologiche dell’innovazione monetaria
Doria Luigi
2023-01-01
Abstract
Monetary innovation has developed in recent years along two major macro-paths: that of complementary currencies and that of cryptocurrencies, built on the blockchain. Complementary currencies have been characterized by the presence of a set of issues of a social, cultural and environmental nature and a significant part of the debate has focused on the complex relationship between the monetary project and the socio-cultural dynamics in the development of the initiatives. Until recently, the scenario was very different on the blockchain front. For some years, in fact, the perception of the crypto-assets has been profoundly influenced by the example of Bitcoin. The controversial project of an artificially scarce currency, based on algorithmic power, tends to be commonly considered as a project with little socio-cultural and ecological value (also, but not only, due to the huge environmental impact of the mining process). The situation today appears very different. While the blockchain is establishing itself as a privileged space for ever wider areas of monetary innovation, numerous types of social, cultural and ecological tokens have developed around the blockchain itself. We are witnessing an extraordinary (but also confused and ambiguous) proliferation of projects that develop within various reference frameworks, which also contain critical approaches to contemporary capitalism Against this proliferation (and against recent, important, regulatory efforts in the field of crypto-assets), how should we read the social, cultural and ecological dimensions of monetary innovation? How does this question represent a lens to read certain open questions concerning the properly economic meaning of innovation and particularly of the crypto phenomenon? The paper proposes two interconnected analytical perspectives, that may be useful for restarting the debate.I documenti in ARCA sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.