A series of dihydroxybenzene-derived ILs was synthesised via a halide-free, eco-friendly methodology and fully characterized. Their activity as single component catalyst towards synthesis of cyclic organic carbonates (COCs) via CO2 insertion into terminal epoxides was evaluated, observing that methyltrioctylammonium hydroquinolate, [N1888][HYD], was the most active catalyst in the proposed optimized conditions ([N1888][HYD] 10 % mol, T=120 °C, t=6 h, p0(CO2)=2.0 MPa, 12 examples, conversion >99 %, yield up to 98 %). Interestingly, [N1888][HYD] was also an active catalyst for CO2 insertion reactions with cyclohexene oxide (CHO), observing formation of both the COC and polycarbonate product. It is proposed that for p0(CO2)≥1.0 MPa, the catalytically active species is the hemicarbonate derivative of the hydroquinolate anion, active towards epoxide ring opening via an unusual hemicarbonate-alkoxide pathway.

Dihydroxybenzene-derived ILs as Halide-Free, Single-component Organocatalysts for CO2 Insertion Reactions

Bragato N.
Methodology
;
Perosa A.
Writing – Review & Editing
;
Selva M.
Writing – Review & Editing
;
Fiorani G.
Writing – Original Draft Preparation
2023-01-01

Abstract

A series of dihydroxybenzene-derived ILs was synthesised via a halide-free, eco-friendly methodology and fully characterized. Their activity as single component catalyst towards synthesis of cyclic organic carbonates (COCs) via CO2 insertion into terminal epoxides was evaluated, observing that methyltrioctylammonium hydroquinolate, [N1888][HYD], was the most active catalyst in the proposed optimized conditions ([N1888][HYD] 10 % mol, T=120 °C, t=6 h, p0(CO2)=2.0 MPa, 12 examples, conversion >99 %, yield up to 98 %). Interestingly, [N1888][HYD] was also an active catalyst for CO2 insertion reactions with cyclohexene oxide (CHO), observing formation of both the COC and polycarbonate product. It is proposed that for p0(CO2)≥1.0 MPa, the catalytically active species is the hemicarbonate derivative of the hydroquinolate anion, active towards epoxide ring opening via an unusual hemicarbonate-alkoxide pathway.
2023
N/A
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10278/5014804
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