Adopting a critical and interdisciplinary approach, this essay contributes to the debate on the foundation myth of Venice from the perspective of ancient history. First, we deconstruct the legend dating the foundation of Venice to 25 March 421 CE, exploring its genesis and identifying its features as a forgery in terms of chronology, as well as the identity of the putative founders and the offices that they allegedly held. By adding new data to the discussion, we also confirm that the legend was partly inspired by the textual tradition of Livy. Second, we rehearse the general historical coordinates of 421 CE, a year that was dominated by the figure of the Augusta Galla Placidia and that may be considered in many ways insignificant for Roman macro-history. To conclude, we examine the historical situation of the Venetia region including, in particular, of Altinum between the end of the 4th and the first half of the 5th centuries CE, in the light of literary narratives and documentary evidence, paying specific attention to recently discovered epigraphic sources. This new information helps to better contextualise the historical significance of the region in a crucial time between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages.

Adottando un approccio critico e una metodologia di indagine interdisciplinare, il saggio intende contribuire al dibattito sul mito fondativo di Venezia secondo la prospettiva della storia antica. In prima istanza, si indagano i dati costitutivi della leggenda della fondazione della città lagunare il 25 marzo 421 d.C. per decostruirla e cercare di spiegarne la genesi, ovvero per smascherarne le falsità in termini di cronologia, identità dei presunti ecisti e cariche da loro detenute, confermando con nuove argomentazioni la sua parziale derivazione dalla tradizione testuale liviana. In secondo luogo, si richiamano le coordinate storiche generali del 421 d.C., un anno per molti versi poco significativo per la macrostoria romana, dominato dalla figura dell’Augusta Galla Placidia. In conclusione, si esamina la situazione storica della Venetia e, in particolare, di Altinum tra la fine del IV e la prima metà del V secolo d.C., alla luce delle fonti letterarie e delle evidenze documentarie, riservando specifica attenzione alle testimonianze epigrafiche di recente acquisizione, che consentono di contestualizzare meglio la valenza storica della regione nel passaggio cruciale fra la tarda antichità e il medioevo.

Oltre la leggenda. Il 421 d.C. nella Venetia

calvelli lorenzo
;
giovannella cresci
2022-01-01

Abstract

Adopting a critical and interdisciplinary approach, this essay contributes to the debate on the foundation myth of Venice from the perspective of ancient history. First, we deconstruct the legend dating the foundation of Venice to 25 March 421 CE, exploring its genesis and identifying its features as a forgery in terms of chronology, as well as the identity of the putative founders and the offices that they allegedly held. By adding new data to the discussion, we also confirm that the legend was partly inspired by the textual tradition of Livy. Second, we rehearse the general historical coordinates of 421 CE, a year that was dominated by the figure of the Augusta Galla Placidia and that may be considered in many ways insignificant for Roman macro-history. To conclude, we examine the historical situation of the Venetia region including, in particular, of Altinum between the end of the 4th and the first half of the 5th centuries CE, in the light of literary narratives and documentary evidence, paying specific attention to recently discovered epigraphic sources. This new information helps to better contextualise the historical significance of the region in a crucial time between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages.
2022
209
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10278/5012822
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