Religious Orders, the Ludic System and Society in Italy from the Middle Ages to the Modern Age This paper intends to take a fresh look at the influence of preachers and churchmen upon the activities and events of the ludic system – games, pastimes, as well as physical training and public festivals and rituals in general – during the crucial transition between the Middle Ages and the early modern age. These ecclesiastics embarked upon a disciplinary action intended to establish more clear-cut and precise boundaries between lawful and unlawful practices and to steer their contemporaries towards ludic activities with elevated, shared values more suited to members of the societas christiana. Their actions were part of a wider offensive that sought to moralise and civilise contemporary habits and social customs and were also supported and promoted by the secular world. Despite their shared aims, the actions of preachers and churchmen were influenced and determined by their religious affiliations, and necessarily took into account the realities and circumstances in which they intervened as well as the people they were addressing. They were therefore far more nuanced and complex than might seem at first sight. In fact, their interventions and outcomes were far from univocal and there was no lack of divergences between religious and lay worlds in terms of perception and management of the contemporary ludic system. This essay intends to clarify the general picture and shed some light on critical areas with reference to specific urban contexts.

Religious Orders, the Ludic System and Society in Italy from the Middle Ages to the Modern Age Il contributo intende riconsiderare l’azione esercitata da predicatori e uomini di Chiesa − nel passaggio cruciale fra medioevo ed età moderna – su quell’insieme di attività e manifestazioni riconducibili al sistema ludico contemporaneo (gioco, svago, ma anche addestramento fisico e più in generale festa e ritualità pubblica). Essi intrapresero un’opera di disciplinamento sociale tesa a creare confini sempre più netti e precisi fra pratiche lecite e illecite e, in prospettiva, a rieducare i contemporanei a un’attività ludica consona alla loro appartenenza alla societas christiana, che rispondesse a valori alti e condivisi. Un’azione che s’inseriva nel generale clima di moralizzazione e civilizzazione delle abitudini e dei costumi sociali del tempo, sostenuta e promossa anche dal mondo laico. Nonostante gli obiettivi comuni, l'azione di predicatori e uomini di Chiesa fu influenzata e determinata dall’appartenenza religiosa di ciascuno, e dovette tenere conto delle realtà e delle circostanze in cui intervenivano, delle persone a cui si rivolgevano, risultando, così, più articolata di quanto non possa emergere a un primo sguardo d’insieme. Gli interventi e gli esiti non furono univoci; non mancarono neppure le divergenze fra loro e col mondo laico nella percezione e nella gestione del sistema ludico del tempo. In contributo si propone di precisare meglio il quadro generale, le eventuali criticità, con riferimento a contesti specifici e urbani.

Religious Orders, the Ludic System and Society in Italy from the Middle Ages to the Modern Age

Alessandra Rizzi
2021-01-01

Abstract

Religious Orders, the Ludic System and Society in Italy from the Middle Ages to the Modern Age This paper intends to take a fresh look at the influence of preachers and churchmen upon the activities and events of the ludic system – games, pastimes, as well as physical training and public festivals and rituals in general – during the crucial transition between the Middle Ages and the early modern age. These ecclesiastics embarked upon a disciplinary action intended to establish more clear-cut and precise boundaries between lawful and unlawful practices and to steer their contemporaries towards ludic activities with elevated, shared values more suited to members of the societas christiana. Their actions were part of a wider offensive that sought to moralise and civilise contemporary habits and social customs and were also supported and promoted by the secular world. Despite their shared aims, the actions of preachers and churchmen were influenced and determined by their religious affiliations, and necessarily took into account the realities and circumstances in which they intervened as well as the people they were addressing. They were therefore far more nuanced and complex than might seem at first sight. In fact, their interventions and outcomes were far from univocal and there was no lack of divergences between religious and lay worlds in terms of perception and management of the contemporary ludic system. This essay intends to clarify the general picture and shed some light on critical areas with reference to specific urban contexts.
2021
CUERPO Y ESPÍRITU: DEPORTE Y CRISTIANISMO EN LA HISTORIA/BODY AND SPIRIT: SPORT AND CHRISTIANITY THROUGHOUT HISTORY
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10278/3735926
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