From Foix to Dalí: Versions of Catalan Surrealism between Barcelona and Paris

This article illustrates a little known episode of Salvador Dalí’s initial intervention in the surrealist movement: his relationship with Catalan writer Josep Vicenç Foix. He made an impact in Catalan literary circles as one of the first imitators of Apollinaire (and Breton). Foix helped Dalí with the publication of his first texts. Close reading of surrealist texts by Foix and Dalí provide an illustration of the limitations of Catalan Surrealism. Foix and Dalí accomplished a dynamic process capable of transforming and reconfiguring the meaning and function of surrealist aesthetics in Catalonia in a complex network and context.