Teorie e prassi della regolazione : contesti economici e implicazioni nel mercato del lavoro

The word Regolazione can refer to two different meaning that originate respectively, the first in the research and reflections and the other in the deepening economic policy and experience of civil law and public law and administrative law. In the economic theory of regulation is deepend a research program originated in France in the early seventies where the focus of the researcher is primarily directed to all the rules and procedures, standards, laws that ensure functioning, withinin a capitalist system of production, the ability of the accumulation process to endure over time and causes that may lead to the crisis or failure. The French Theorie of Regolazione explains the reasons why a capitalist economic system while being directed to the duration can not escape the crisis that will interrupt the positive cycle, introducing periods of crisis. As a result, some sectors of the economy (particularly those derived from here or public services that affect protected areas of economic trade) can not be left to the risk of default affecting the markets that operate according to the principle of free competition but need an external source to the market leading corrections to the asymmetry of the system of free market competition. According to the theory of regulation, however, the strategic economic sectors (energy, transport, insurance, healthcare) can be ousted only by centralized management and introduced in the market according to a commercial logic. However, given the importance and sensitivity of the services that they provide, it will be necessary that the state, indirectly, through the establishment of third parties and Technical Agency (Independent) maintains an active role. Also the doctrine of the social sciences and philosophy in particular has deepened the concept of adjustment. These authors have mainly investigated the relationship between the space, the production and the effectiveness of the rules. This setting provides the opportunity for the discussion of this thesis within the international context, characterized, as is known, by a constant process of economic and cultural convergence between the various countries of the world, better known as globalization. The analysis will move so the function of the adjustment in the global market and the main actors of this regulatory activity: international organizations and multinational enterprises. The survey will examine the current situation of the Italian labor market, in particular will be esxamined which were the effects of globalization on it and if the current economic crisis has affected it and in which way.