VIES turismo e territorio, una nuova lettura : gli effetti delle iniziative volontarie per l’ambiente e la sostenibilità (VIES), applicate a piccole isole con una forte vocazione turistica : il caso di studio di Eu-Ecolabel and Piloto Calidad Galápagos, applicati in piccole isole

The thesis has an objective to read the Voluntary Initiative for Enviromental and Sustainibility VIES, and in particularly a sub category of they, the ecolabels. Even though these instrument representing a real action of sustainability and environmental protection, to date are not clearly how them are characterised and which are the effects that them can be generate in the organizations and territory, in particular in the touristic one. Have been evaluated in particularly two ecolabels, Piloto Calidad Galapagos and Eu Ecolabel (in two small islands) developing two level of analysis: punctual one in the structure (with monitoring), an spatial for the effects that they can be generate in the territories ( with the constructions of DPISR model) Has become clear that the ecolabels are instruments effective and efficient, if it are build for a specific territory and is culture. The VIES developed for different territories involves that it losing the effective and efficient. Do not existing a best VIES but the most suitable.