This paper aims to reconstruct the use of political speech by matrons during the period spanning the late Republic and the early Imperial era, and to identify the strategies employed to legitimise a practice that was well-documented and widely observed during this historical phase, yet excluded from the mos maiorum due to the female members of the community. To this end, the study highlights how, in emergency situations—the only contexts in which women also had access to politics and thus to political speech—a ‘feminine’ communicative grammar was codified, with its own rules concerning both practical aspects such as locations, interlocutors and methods, and the adoption of rhetorical tools, in terms of both the content and forms of political communication. The essay then identifies the strategies for legitimising such interventions outside the established norms, that is, it investigates ancient models and archetypes in their construction and progressive rewriting, particularly in the late Republican and Augustan periods, based on the symbolic and meaningful priorities that emerged at that time, which were fundamental as a vehicle for collective identity and a tool for defining social roles.

Il contributo si propone di ricostruire l’uso della parola politica da parte delle matrone nel periodo compreso tra la tarda repubblica e la prima età imperiale e di individuare le strategie di legittimazione di una prassi attestata e in questa fase storica assai praticata ma esclusa dal mos maiorum per la componente femminile della comunità. A questo scopo lo studio mette in luce come nelle circostanze emergenziali, i soli contesti nei quali anche le donne hanno accesso alla politica e quindi anche alla parola politica, si codifichi una grammatica comunicativa ‘al femminile’, con regole proprie che riguardano sia gli aspetti pratici come i luoghi, gli interlocutori, le modalità, e sia l’adozione degli strumenti della retorica, tanto nei contenuti quanto nelle forme della comunicazione politica. Il saggio identifica, poi, le strategie della legittimazione di tali interventi extra mores, ovvero indaga i modelli e gli archetipi antichi nella loro costruzione e progressiva riscrittura, in particolare in età tardo repubblicana e augustea, sulla base delle priorità simboliche e di significato che in quel tempo si affermano, fondamentale come vettore di identità collettiva e strumento per la definizione dei ruoli sociali.

La parola politica femminile tra tarda repubblica e prima età imperiale: modelli comunicativi, archetipi e forme di legittimazione.

Francesca ROHR VIO;Rita MANGIAMELI
In corso di stampa

Abstract

This paper aims to reconstruct the use of political speech by matrons during the period spanning the late Republic and the early Imperial era, and to identify the strategies employed to legitimise a practice that was well-documented and widely observed during this historical phase, yet excluded from the mos maiorum due to the female members of the community. To this end, the study highlights how, in emergency situations—the only contexts in which women also had access to politics and thus to political speech—a ‘feminine’ communicative grammar was codified, with its own rules concerning both practical aspects such as locations, interlocutors and methods, and the adoption of rhetorical tools, in terms of both the content and forms of political communication. The essay then identifies the strategies for legitimising such interventions outside the established norms, that is, it investigates ancient models and archetypes in their construction and progressive rewriting, particularly in the late Republican and Augustan periods, based on the symbolic and meaningful priorities that emerged at that time, which were fundamental as a vehicle for collective identity and a tool for defining social roles.
In corso di stampa
Women’s Oratory in the Roman world, VIII BCE-I CE: Gender Dimension in Ancient Speeches
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in ARCA sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10278/5117728
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact