From emergency to longer-term assistance? The EU support for displaced Ukrainians

The activation of the Temporary Protection Directive (TPD) in 2022 was a landmark moment of EU solidarity, providing essential support to over five million displaced Ukrainians. While the Directive’s continuous extension demonstrates the EU’s strong commitment, it also underlines the pressing need to shift the focus to a long‑term assistance strategy. This analysis explores various long-term options, highlighting Ukraine’s EU accession as the most promising path forward. The accession process offers a durable and comprehensive solution, ultimately providing permanent rights and stability for Ukrainians while reinforcing the EU’s broader commitment to regional security and integration.