The outbreak of the Covid-19 epidemic in 2020 led to an immediate and unprecedented media coverage of scientific and health issues. Experts and scientists were called upon to urgently communicate to citizens the extent of the danger and the measures required to contain it. They thus conceived and developed visual artifacts which could efficiently communicate scientific content to a wider public. This paper specifically examines the scientific chart that dominated the political and national health discourse particularly during the two weeks between March 8th and 21st 2020, and was linked to the slogan “Flatten the curve”. Long circulating in the narrow field of epidemiology, the diagram suddenly spread across the Internet and spilled over onto other media, subject to the progressive variations that made it less ambiguous and increasingly comprehensible to a wider audience. Its evolution, acceptance and circulation on the social networks offer an opportunity to observe how public opinion was formed around constellations of scientists working actively online. It furthermore makes it possible to observe the development of a language that oscillates dynamically between the verbal and the visual, building a common imagery that was used to support the rhetoric of political language. The scientific image is thus observed as effective, to the extent to which it prompts not only knowledge, but action as well, acquiring a performativity that projects it into a strategic-political dimension.

Lo scoppio dell’epidemia di Covid-19 nel 2020 ha comportato immediatamente una copertura mediatica senza precedenti di temi sanitari e scientifici. Esperti e scienziati, chiamati a comunicare con urgenza ai cittadini l’entità di un pericolo e le misure per arginarlo, hanno concepito e sviluppato artefatti visivi finalizzati a comunicare efficacemente un contenuto scientifico a un grande pubblico. Questo saggio esamina in particolare il grafico scientifico che ha dominato il discorso politico-sanitario soprattutto nelle due settimane che vanno dall’8 al 21 Marzo 2020, quello a cui è legato lo slogan “Flatten the curve”. Circolante da tempo nel ristretto ambito epidemiologico, il diagramma siè improvvisamente diffuso in rete ed è rimbalzato su altri media, subendo trasformazioni progressive che ne hanno ridotto l’ambiguità e lo hanno reso sempre più comprensibile al grande pubblico. La sua evoluzione, ricezione e circolazione all’interno dei social network è occasione per osservare il formarsi di un’opinione pubblica intorno a costellazioni di scienziati attive in rete. Inoltre permette di osservare lo sviluppo di un linguaggio che oscilla dinamicamente tra il verbale e il visivo, costruendo un immaginario comune a cui si è appoggiata la retorica del linguaggio politico. L’immagine scientifica è dunque osservata nella sua efficacia, nella misura in cui questa, oltre a “far sapere”, riesce a “far fare” assumendo una performatività che la proietta in un ambito strategico-politico.

The efficacy of scientific diagrams during the COVID-19 pandemic: processes of visual translation and dynamics of online diffusion

Burgio V
2021-01-01

Abstract

The outbreak of the Covid-19 epidemic in 2020 led to an immediate and unprecedented media coverage of scientific and health issues. Experts and scientists were called upon to urgently communicate to citizens the extent of the danger and the measures required to contain it. They thus conceived and developed visual artifacts which could efficiently communicate scientific content to a wider public. This paper specifically examines the scientific chart that dominated the political and national health discourse particularly during the two weeks between March 8th and 21st 2020, and was linked to the slogan “Flatten the curve”. Long circulating in the narrow field of epidemiology, the diagram suddenly spread across the Internet and spilled over onto other media, subject to the progressive variations that made it less ambiguous and increasingly comprehensible to a wider audience. Its evolution, acceptance and circulation on the social networks offer an opportunity to observe how public opinion was formed around constellations of scientists working actively online. It furthermore makes it possible to observe the development of a language that oscillates dynamically between the verbal and the visual, building a common imagery that was used to support the rhetoric of political language. The scientific image is thus observed as effective, to the extent to which it prompts not only knowledge, but action as well, acquiring a performativity that projects it into a strategic-political dimension.
2021
Visual Culture Studies #2 - The Visual Culture of SARS-CoV-2
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
2. Burgio_Visual Culture of Covid-19.pdf

non disponibili

Tipologia: Documento in Post-print
Licenza: Accesso chiuso-personale
Dimensione 1.23 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
1.23 MB Adobe PDF   Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in ARCA sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10278/5014064
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact